Support System for Solar Energy Generator Panels

ABSTRACT

A support system for a solar panel comprises a plurality of legs configured to receive multiple solar panels. The legs each comprise a base, a plurality of shafts, and a support precipice. The support precipice is divided into two sides by a t-bar. The first side comprises a guiding wing to effectuate modular assembly of the support system. The second side comprises a beveled edge to effectuate secure coupling of a solar panel. The system is able to be assembled and disassembled without the use of tools or implements. The system is also movable.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is related to mounting apparatus for solar panels.More specifically, the present invention is related to modular supportsystems for solar panels.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Current trends in energy production point towards a need for bothrenewable resources and “green” resources. As the actual, environmentaland political costs of fossil fuels continue to rise and accelerate,consumers demand alternate energy sources that are quickly deployableand easily plug and play into existing energy providing networks. Tothat end, solar power has become a prevalent source for both residentialand commercial buildings. FIG. 1 shows a typical solar power system 100in current practice. Generally, solar cells 110 are angled south whenutilized in the Northern hemisphere. The specific angle is usuallydetermined as a function of latitude, to maximize incident sunlight 120with the solar cell 110. However, several drawbacks to solar power haveprevented widespread deployment of such systems 100. The first is thatdue to the angle required, the frames 115 that support the solar cells110 must be securely anchored to the building 120 on which the cells 110are installed because the angle causes the cells 110 to act as sails inany force of wind. In order to securely anchor the frames 115 to thebuilding 140, holes must be drilled through the roof of the building140. Such drilling can require adherence to building codes, hiring ofcontractors to do the work, and other expenses on top of the cost of thesolar power system 100 itself.

In typical tilted solar power systems 100 as shown, the angle of thesolar cells 110 forms a “dead zone” where shadows fall as the suntraverses the sky. Panels placed within those “dead zones” will sufferdecreased current production during the times in which shadows fall uponthem. Generally, no panels are placed within “dead zones,” detrimentallyeffect overall current generation and efficient and compact use ofavailable space on roof tops.

Furthermore, rooftops of most commercial buildings, and some residentialbuildings, have pipes 130 thereupon for air ventilation, climatecontrol, and the like. Such pipes 130 routinely require service, and dueto that requirement, the frames 115 cannot cost effectively be builtaround or over the pipes 130. If the frames 115 are installed over thepipes 130, service to the pipes would require the removal of the anchorbolts to remove the frames 115, increasing the cost of service.Frequently, the frames 115 are not able to be installed over pipes 130.If a pipe 130 were to burst, the frames 115 installed around and abovethe pipe 130 would delay emergency repairs. In some municipalities,building codes restrict permanent fixtures such as solar panes frombeing installed above piping. Because of these drawbacks, large areas onroofs cannot be used for solar power generation. Also, up to half thecost of deploying a solar power system 100 is non recoverableinstallation cost. Many other support systems for solar panels arecurrently used than the frame 120 shown, but all suffer from theinherent deficiencies mentioned above.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 shows a prior art solar power system.

FIG. 2A shows a support system for a flat lying solar power system.

FIG. 2B shows a cross section of a support leg for a flat lying solarpower system.

FIG. 2C shows an angled view of the support leg.

FIG. 3A shows modular assembly for a flat lying solar power system.

FIG. 3B shows a cross section of an assembled flat lying solar powersystem.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Methods and apparatuses directed to supports and systems for supportingsolar panels are described herein. In general, supports and supportsystems for flat lying solar panels are envisioned. In thisspecification and claims, the term “support” can refer to an object forholding a solar panel above a surface. Furthermore, “solar panel” canrefer to a planar solar cell, collection of solar cells, a frame holdingat least one planar or non-planar solar cell, or the like. Otherembodiments of the present invention will readily suggest themselves topeople skilled in the relevant arts. Other embodiments, although timeconsuming to discover, would nonetheless be a routine engineering effortto such skilled people having the benefit of this disclosure.

Reference will now be made in detail to implementations of the presentinvention as illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The drawings maynot be to scale. The same reference indicators will be used throughoutthe drawings and the following detailed description to refer toidentical or like elements. In the interest of clarity, not all of theroutine features of the implementations described herein are shown anddescribed. It will, of course, be appreciated that in the development ofany such actual implementation, numerous implementation-specificdecisions must be made in order to achieve the developer's specificgoals, such as compliance with application, safety regulations andbusiness related constraints, and that these specific goals will varyfrom one implementation to another and from one developer to another.Moreover, it will be appreciated that such a development effort will bea routine undertaking of engineering for those of ordinary skill in theart having the benefit of this disclosure.

FIG. 2A shows a support system 200 comprising a solar panel 210 and aplurality of support legs 220. In this particular exemplary embodiment,the solar panel 210 comprises a plurality of non-planar, cylindricalsolar cells 211 coupled to a frame 215. The cells 211 are able to bepermanently coupled or demountably coupled to the frame 215. As shown,the support system 200 is not bolted, welded, or otherwise permanentlyor semi-permanently coupled the frame 215. The support system 200 holdsthe panel 210 substantially parallel to the surface on which the system200 is placed, such as a rooftop. Thus, gusts of wind will not exertforce necessary to move the system 200. Also, gaps between the solarcells 211 allow for wind to blow through thereby helping to reduce windresistence. Further, the gaps between the cells greatly reduce liftforces generated between the bottom and top surfaces of the solar panel.As a result, the system 200 does not need to be anchored to the surfaceon which it is placed. Instead, the system 200 is modular, and able tobe assembled, disassembled, and moved with ease. However, the system maybe permanently or semi permanently be affixed to a structure if sodesired using any common or convenient method such as welding orbolting.

FIG. 2B shows an exemplary embodiment of the leg 220 in cross section.The leg 220 comprises a base 221. As shown, the base 221 has roundededges. The base 221 is coupled to and supports a plurality of shafts222. As shown, the shafts 222 are coupled to the base by spot welds.Alternatively, any convenient or known method of attaching the shafts222 to the base 221 can be employed. The shafts 222 are in turn coupledto a support precipice 223. The support precipice 223 comprises twosides. The first side 223A is configured to accept a solar panel (notshown) in a modular fashion. A guiding wing 224 protrudes outwards at anangle θ relative to a plane defined by the base 221 and/ or the supportprecipice 223. The guiding wing 224 and angle θ are configured to allowa solar panel (not shown) to be inserted at an angle and provide supporttherefor. The second side 223B comprises a beveled edge 225. As shown,the beveled edge 225 protrudes directly upwards from the second side223B of the support precipice 223. Alternatively, the beveled edge 225is able to be formed at an incident angle (not shown) relative to aplane defined by the base 221 and/ or the support precipice 223.Furthermore, a second guiding wing (not shown) is able to be added. Thebeveled edge 225 is configured to allow the leg 220 to be coupled withan angled approach to an existing solar system or solar panel (notshown) to provide support therefor. The first side 223A and second side223B of the support precipice 223 are divided by a t-bar 226. The t-bar226 is bilaterally symmetrical in cross section. The t-bar 226 comprisesan angled base 226A. The angled base 226A allows for ease when insertinga solar panel (not shown) into the first side 223A by providing anangled guide for insertion. The angled base 226A further allows for easewhen coupling a leg 220 onto an existing support system 200 by providingan angled guide for proper coupling. The t-bar 226 further comprises twolips 227. The lips 227 are configured to accept a raised edge of a frameof a solar panel such as the frame 215 in FIG. 2A when the solar panelis inserted. Also, the lips are configured to accept a raised edge of aframe of an existing solar panel when the leg is angled and insertedinto an existing support system 200. The t-bar 226 is able to be coupledto the support precipice 223 with spot welds, bolts, or any other knownor convenient method. FIG. 2C shows an angled view of the leg 220.Preferably, the leg comprises four shafts 222A, 222B, 222C, 222D, eachwelded to the base 221 and support precipice 223. If the leg 220 ismanufactured by commonly known extrusion methods, two triangular planarsupports will be formed (not shown). The legs 220 are made from a metal,such as aluminum. However, any sufficiently rigid material to effectuatesupport of solar panels is able to be used.

FIG. 3A shows the modular assembly of the system 200 of FIG. 1. A firstleg 220A is provided. Using the guiding wing 224 as a guide, a firstsolar panel 210A is angled and inserted into the first side 223A of thesupport precipice 223. Preferably, the panel 210A has a first ridge 310on its top surface configured to be received by the lip 227 of the t-bar226. The angled base 226A of the t-bar 226 helps to guide the firstridge 310 into the lip 227 and securely couple. The panel 210A furthercomprises a second protruded ridge 312 along the bottom surface. Thesecond protruded ridge is configured to be received by the first side223A. The panel 210A further comprises a second ridge 311 on the topsurface. As a second leg 220B is angled and coupled to the solar panel210A, the second ridge 311is received by the lip 227 of the t-bar 226 onthe second leg 220B. Also, a second bottom ridge 313 is received by thesecond side 223A of the second leg 220B, effectuating more securecoupling. The two top ridges 310 and 311 and the two bottom ridges 312and 313 are able to be connected by other ridges (not shown) around theperimeter or frame of the solar cell 210A.

An exemplary coupling is shown in FIG. 3B. The top ridge 310 of thesolar panel 210A is received by the lip 227 of the t-bar 226. The bottomprotrusion 312 is received by the second side 223B of the supportprecipice 223. The coupling of the top ridge 310 with the lip 227 andbottom protrusion 312 with the second side 223B effectuate secureassembly that remains relatively simple to disassemble. Upon coupling ofthe second leg 220B, a second solar panel 210B is able to be mounted ina similar fashion, a third leg (not shown) and third solar panel (notshown), and so on, are able to be assembled. Alternatively, additionallegs (not shown) are able to be assembled to the panel 210B before it iscoupled to the second leg 220B.

Persons of ordinary skill in the relevant art will recognize many waysto effectuate modular assembly. It will also be apparent that since thesystem 200 is shown in cross section, more legs 220 will be coupled tothe solar panels 210A and 210B to provide adequate support. As shown inFIG. 2A, each solar panel generally has 4 legs for support.Advantageously, the modular assembly of the system 200 does not requirepermanent coupling of the legs 220A or 220B to the surface on which theyare being assembled. Furthermore, there is no need to permanently orsemi-permanently couple the solar panels 210A and 210B to the legs 220Aand 220B. As is apparent, the system 200 is able to be disassembled andreassembled with ease relative to existing solar panel systems 100 asshown in FIG. 1. The system 200 is able to be assembled by the end userrather than costly installation professionals. Also, the time requiredto assemble the system 200 will be substantially less than existingsystems. More advantageously, the system 200 is able to be assembledover piping on the roof of a building. Because the system 200 is easilyand quickly disassembled, routine maintenance or emergency repairs topiping (not shown) are able to be performed expediently without riskingdamage to the system 200. Also, the system 200 is able to be movedeasily to avoid disassembly. As a result, a larger portion of a roof isable to be covered with solar panels using the system 200, greatlyimproving total current generation.

In one aspect, a leg for supporting a solar panel, comprises a base, aplurality of support shafts coupled to the base and a support precipice,comprising a first side and a second side, coupled to the supportshafts. The leg further comprises a t-bar coupled to the supportprecipice for separating the first and second sides of the supportprecipice. The base, plurality of support shafts, support precipice andt-bar are coupled by any one of spot welds, bolts, and a combinationthereof. In some embodiments, the base, plurality of support shafts,support precipice and t-bar are integrally formed as an extrudate. Thefirst side of the support precipice further comprises a guiding wing forguiding solar panels during assembly. The guiding wing protrudes outwardfrom the support precipice at an angle relative to a plane defined byone of the support precipice, base, and a combination thereof. The t-barcomprises an angled base for effectuating simple assembly. The t-bar isbilaterally symmetrical. The t-bar comprises lips to effectuate securecoupling of solar panels thereto.

In another aspect, a system for supporting solar cells comprises aplurality of legs, wherein the legs each have a first and a secondreceptacle, wherein the first and second receptacles are each configuredto receive the perimeter of a solar panel. The first receptaclecomprises a guiding wing to effectuate modular assembly. The legs areconfigured such that the solar panel is substantially flat whensupported by the legs.

In a further aspect, a leg for supporting a solar panel comprises abase, a plurality of support shafts coupled to the base, a supportprecipice comprising a first receptacle and a second receptacle and at-bar coupled to the support receptacle for separating the firstreceptacle and the second receptacle. At least one of the firstreceptacle and the second receptacle comprise a guiding wing foreffectuating modular assembly. The base, plurality of support shafts,support precipice and t-bar are coupled by any one of spot welds, bolts,and a combination thereof. In some embodiments, the base, plurality ofsupport shafts, support precipice and t-bar are integrally formed as anextrudate. The first receptacle further comprises a guiding wing forguiding solar panels during assembly. The guiding wing protrudes outwardfrom the support precipice at an angle relative to a plane defined byone of the support precipice, base, and a combination thereof. The t-barcomprises an angled base for effectuating simple assembly. The t-bar isbilaterally symmetrical. The t-bar comprises lips to effectuate securecoupling of solar panels thereto.

The present application has been described in terms of specificembodiments incorporating details to facilitate the understanding of theprinciples of deposition of materials on a non-planar surface. Many ofthe components shown and described in the various figures are able to beinterchanged to achieve the results necessary, and this descriptionshould be read to encompass such interchange as well. As such,references herein to specific embodiments and details thereof are notintended to limit the scope of the claims appended hereto.

What is claimed is:
 1. A leg for supporting a solar panel, comprising a.a base; b. a plurality of support shafts coupled to the base; and c. asupport precipice, comprising a first side and a second side, coupled tothe support shafts.
 2. The leg of claim 1 further comprising a t-barcoupled to the support precipice for separating the first and secondsides of the support precipice.
 3. The leg of claim 2 wherein the base,plurality of support shafts, support precipice and t-bar are coupled byany one of spot welds, bolts, and a combination thereof.
 4. The leg ofclaim 1 wherein the base, plurality of support shafts, support precipiceand t-bar are integrally formed as an extrudate.
 5. The leg of claim 1wherein the first side of the support precipice further comprises aguiding wing for guiding solar panels during assembly.
 6. The leg ofclaim 5 wherein the guiding wing protrudes outward from the supportprecipice at an angle relative to a plane defined by one of the supportprecipice, base, and a combination thereof.
 7. The leg of claim 2wherein the t-bar comprises an angled base for effectuating simpleassembly.
 8. The leg of claim 2 wherein the t-bar is bilaterallysymmetrical.
 9. The leg of claim 2 wherein the t-bar comprises lips toeffectuate secure coupling of solar panels thereto.
 10. A system forsupporting solar cells comprising a plurality of legs, wherein the legseach have a first and a second receptacle, wherein the first and secondreceptacles are each configured to receive the perimeter of a solarpanel.
 11. The system of claim 10 wherein the first receptacle comprisesa guiding wing to effectuate modular assembly.
 12. The system of claim10 wherein the legs are configured such that the solar panel issubstantially flat when supported by the legs.
 13. A leg for supportinga solar panel comprising: a. a base; b. a plurality of support shaftscoupled to the base; c. a support precipice comprising a firstreceptacle and a second receptacle; and d. a t-bar coupled to thesupport receptacle for separating the first receptacle and the secondreceptacle.
 14. The leg of claim 13 wherein at least one of the firstreceptacle and the second receptacle comprise a guiding wing foreffectuating modular assembly.
 15. The leg of claim 13 wherein the base,plurality of support shafts, support precipice and t-bar are coupled byany one of spot welds, bolts, and a combination thereof
 16. The leg ofclaim 13 wherein the base, plurality of support shafts, supportprecipice and t-bar are integrally formed as an extrudate.
 17. The legof claim 13 wherein the first receptacle further comprises a guidingwing for guiding solar panels during assembly.
 18. The leg of claim 17wherein the guiding wing protrudes outward from the support precipice atan angle relative to a plane defined by one of the support precipice,base, and a combination thereof.
 19. The leg of claim 13 wherein thet-bar comprises an angled base for effectuating simple assembly.
 20. Theleg of claim 13 wherein the t-bar is bilaterally symmetrical. 21.(canceled)